采购与供应链管理课件01概论.pptVIP

1.6 world class purchasing Characteristics of world class suppliers Continuous improvement Technology and innovation adaptability 1.7 采购和供应管理(PSM)的地位 杠杆作用：采购工作对增加利润所起的作用。 采购成为赢利的关键因素（内外部环境） 1.外购占总开销的比例大（医药行业VS汽车制造业） 2.采购业务与多变的市场环境频繁接触时。(价格，需求浮动，激烈竞争) 3. 产品创新性和时尚性的判断。（更新换代快，短生命周期）观察这样的行业？ 1.7 the status of purchasing and SCM leverage：Purchasing as a factor in profitability is likely to be crucial where 1.Bought out items form a high proportion of total expenditure(medicine VS cars) 2.Short-run price fluctuate (price, need，competence) 3. Market for the finished product are highly competitive(c