国内外锚杆试验类型简介.pdf

第 36卷 增刊 2 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.36 Supp.2 2014 年 .11 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Nov. 2014 DOI ：10.11779/CJGE2014S2032 国内外锚杆试验类型简介 付文光 （中国京冶工程技术有限公司，北京 100088） 摘 要：国内锚杆试验类型分为基本试验、蠕变试验及验收试验 3 类，美国分为性能试验、验证试验及延长蠕变试验 3 类，欧洲分为探究试验、适应试验及验收试验 3 类，此外欧美还有提离试验、交变荷载试验、腐蚀防护完整性试验、 确定波动荷载下最大工作荷载的试验等一些检测锚杆某些方面性能的试验。相对而言，美国标准对锚杆试验的要求简 单一些，欧洲的更严格、更严谨一些。国内工程中，对锚杆基本试验的意义与作用尚重视不够，应把其作为探究性试 验而非验证性试验，以便能够更为充分地测试及了解锚杆的性能。 关键词：锚杆试验；基本试验；蠕变试验；验收试验；探究试验；适应试验；提离试验；交变荷载试验 中图分类号：TU470 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2014)S2 –0191 –07 作者简介：付文光( 1970 – ) ，男，北京人，注册岩土工程师，教授级高级工程师，主要从事岩土工程设计咨询、工程 实践、试验研究等工作。E-mail: zgjy1992@126.com 。 Brief introduction to worldwide test types of anchorage FU Wen-guang (China JingYe Engineering Corporation Limited Company, Beijing 100088, China) Abstract : There are three test types of ground anchor such as basic test, creep test and acceptance test in China, and performance test, proof test and extended creep test in US, and investigation test, suitability test and acceptance test in EU. In addition, there are some tests for some determinate aspects of anchor performance in US and EU such as lift-off test, oscillating load test, testing of corrosion protection, test for cyclic work load, etc. The demands for anchor tests in US code is relatively simpler while more strict and precise in EU code. The meaning and function of basic tests on anchor attract no enough attention in China. It should be more zetetic but not proof for testing and understanding the anchor performances more adequately. Key words: anchorage test; basic tes