多路温度报警系统.docVIP

- PAGE II - - PAGE III - 摘 要 本设计用单片机实现的多路温度报警系统，以AT89S52为主控制芯片，LCD1602为显示芯片，DS18B20为温度采集芯片，GSM模块为信息发送模块。本设计通过多个DS18B20采集各点温度，送到单片机中进行处理与比较，然后由单片机传送到LCD1602中进行显示，若DS18B20所采集的温度超过危险值，则由单片机控制继电器的控制端导通，从而关闭该DS18B20所对应的电源，已达到防止电失火的作用，同时控制蜂鸣器响与小灯闪烁，达到报警目的，与此同时，通过GSM模块发送短信到监控人的手机上。本设计中选用的DS18B20是单线智能温度传感器，体积小，用它来组成一个测温系统，具有线路简单，在一根通信线，可以挂很多这样的数字温度计，十分方便。DS18B20属于新一代适配微处理器的智能温度传感器,它具有体积小，接口方便，传输距离远等特点。选用的LCD1602具有显示电路简单，价格便宜，能显示英文字母等优点。选用的AT89S52单片机具有体积小，价格低的优点，非常适用于本设计。 以AT89S52单片机和DS18B20型温度传感器为核心的温度报警器可实现多点温度检测，报警，显示温度等功能。是一种结构简单、性能 稳定、使用方便、价格低廉、智能化的温度报警器，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词　AT89S52单片机，温度传感器DS18B20，LCD1602 Abstract The design of multi-use MCU temperature alarm system to the main control chip AT89S52, LCD1602 to display chip, DS18B20 for the temperature acquisition chip, GSM module to send the information module. This design collection points through multiple DS18B20 temperature, and sent for processing and comparison of microcomputer, then transferred to the LCD1602 SCM conducted shows that if the temperature exceeds collected DS18B20 risk value by the end of the SCM relay control lead pass, thus closing the corresponding DS18B20 power to prevent electrical fire has reached the role, while controlling the buzzer rang and the little lights flashing, to alert purposes, at the same time, send text messages through the GSM module to monitor the persons mobile phone. One selected single intelligent temperature sensor DS18B20 is very small, use it to form a temperature measuring system, is simple, in a communication line, you can hang many of these digital thermometer, very convenient. Belongs to a new generation of microprocessor smart temperature sensor adapter, it has a small, convenient interfaces, transmission distance and so on. The LCD1602 display circuit used with simple, inexpensive, can show the advantages of the English alphabet. AT89S52 microcontroller selected is small, the advantages of low price, very suitable for this design. To AT89S52 MCU and DS18B20 temperature