甘肃窑街中侏罗世植物群的古生态研究.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 ?基金项目：国家自然基金 ?基金项目：国家自然基金 作者简介：辛存林，1967年10月生，男，甘肃秦安人，教授，从事古植物学、地质矿产与勘查等方面的科研和教学工作。E-mail:xincunling@163.com 辛存林，张亚梅，季健健，王露菡 （西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，兰州 730070） 摘要：本文对产于甘肃窑街中侏罗统窑街组地层的植物大化石进行了系统的研究，发现甘肃窑街中侏罗世植物群由31属63种组成。其中，银杏类植物7属23种，真蕨类植物7属14种，松柏类植物7属11种，苏铁类植物5属10种，楔叶类植物4属4种，分类位置不明化石1属1种。在研究植物群组成特征的基础上，通过对植物化石埋藏类型与化石类群生态学的分析，重建了古植物群落，总结了窑街植物群的古生态特征，并划分出四个群落，即划分为近岸湿地群落、山间低地—缓坡群落、山间高地群落、旱生群落等四个群落。根据植物群的整体特征、植物类群之间的比例关系、特征分子及其古生态特征与孢粉植物群特征，推断甘肃窑街盆地中侏罗世古气候为温暖潮湿的亚热带气候。Brachyphyllum及茨康目植物化石的存在，表明甘肃窑街中侏罗世气候环境存在季节性变化。 关键词：植物群；甘肃窑街；中侏罗世；古生态 中图分类号：Q913 A Middle Jurassic Flora From the Yaojie Formation in Yaojie Gansu Province, and its Palaeoecological Significance XIN Cunlin, ZHANG Yamei, JI Jianjian, WANG Luhan (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University，Lanzhou 730070, China) Abstract:The fossil plants studied in this paper,were collected from the middle Jurassic Yaojie formation in Yaojie, Gansu Province.This flora was composed of 63 species in 31 genera, including Ginkgopsida of 23 species in 7 genera, Filicopsida of 14 species in 7 genera,Coniferae of 11 species in 7 genera, Cycadopsida of 10 species in 5 genera,Sphenopsida of 4 species in 4 genera, Plantae insertae sedis 1 species in 1 genera. Based on the studies of composition, taphonomy and palaeoecology characteristics of the flora, it can be divided into four plant communities in ascending order as follows:(1) the riparian hydrophyte community,(2) the lowland-slow-slope community,(3)the intermontain upland community,(4) the xerophyte community. By analysising factors such as the overall characteristics of flora, the proportion of taxa in flora, the characteristic molecules and their paleoecological characteristics and sporopollen assemblage, we can infer that the paleoclimate of the Middle Jurassic in Yaojie Basin, Gansu is a warm and humid subtropical climate.The presence of Brachyphyllum and Czekanowskiales fossils shows that there is a seasonal va