宾语从句在天津中考中的三大考点【曹婧老师】.docVIP

宾语从句在天津中考中的三大考点【曹婧老师】 宾语从句是我们从小学六年级开始接触到的句型，是我们中学阶段必须掌握的三大从句之一，也是中考的必考知识点。经过对历年天津市中考的考点分析，对于宾语从句考点经常会在单项选择中涉及1-2道题，另外在完成句子中也会有所涉及。 宾语从句在中考中有三大考点：时态、语序和连接词。 在了解考点前，我们先要认识一下宾语从句。所谓宾语从句，就是句子的宾语部分不是一个简单的词，而是一个句子，比如：I know youre right.这里的youre right做宾语，是句子，所以说它是一个宾语从句，句子的主干部分I know是主句。 考点一：时态 宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话：主过，从过；主不过，从随意；从真理，一般现在永不变。 1.主过，从过：当主句是过去时的时候，从句要改为过去的对应时态，如：I know youre right.当主句变为过去时的时候，从句要把are改为were，即I knew you were right. 2.主不过，从随意：当主句不是过去时的时候，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，不受限制。 3.从真理，一般现在永不变：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时，如：My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China. 考点二：语序 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语，例如：I dont know whohe is.这里的he is是主谓结构，而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he. 【巩固训练】 1.My friend wanted to know _with his new car. A what wrong is Bwhat is wrong Cwhat wrong was Dwhat was wrong 2.I dont know _they could pass the exam or not. A why Bwhen Cthat Dwhether 3.---Have you decided _the children in the poor area? --By sending them books and schoolbags. A how you will help Bwhat you will give Cwhen will you call Dhow much will you send 4.Excuse me.but may Iask you _? A what business are you in Bwhat business youre in Cin what business are you Dare you in what business 5.The shop assistant said he knew _ A where does the manager live Bwhere the manager lives Cwhere did the manager live Dwhere the manager lived 6.He is an unpleasant man.I dont understand _she married him. A whether Bif Cwhy Dhow 7.---Do you think _he should go to the music club or not? ---Sorry,I have no idea. A that Bwhat Cwhen Dwhether 8.---Alice,I hear there is anew library in your city.Could you tell me _? ---Sure. A how far is it Bhow Ican get there Cwhere is it Dwhich bus should Itake 9.---Guess_ Idid yesterday！ ---I think you went to aparty. A where Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich 10.Im new here.Could you please tell me _? A what is the building used for Bwhen does the first class begin Cwhere is the dining hall Dhow many classes our school has 11.He told me that he _a cold for three days. A has Bhad caught Chad had Dhas