新世纪大学英语第二册Unit-3-The-Road-to-Success.ppt

3.有些表语提前： Present at the meeting were the manager, some workers and customers. Constantly growing too is the volume of chemical goods. 4. 表祝愿的句子： Long live the People’s Republic of China! May our friendship last forever! 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)　句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Hardly had we set out when it began to rain. Never have I seen such a performance. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. Why cant I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room is smoking permitted　　 smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted　D. does smoking permit 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. 　　 A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didnt man know　 D. did man know 正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 2) 否定连词位于句首： not only … but also Not only is he clever, but also he is diligent. (前句有否定连词，故倒装；后句不是，故不倒装) not until neither…nor Not until the sun set did we go home. （*主句倒装而从句不倒装） Neither do I know it, nor do I care. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　　　 B.　has the game begun C. did the game begin　　D.　had the game begun so, neither, nor作部分倒装 　 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。　　　　 　　Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 　　If you wont go, neither will I. 3)　only+状语在句首 Only in this way can we do it well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 4) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 　　 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. So hard does he work that he doesn’t go to bed till middle night. 5)　在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 If it had not been for you, we would not have done it so well. Had it not been for you, we would