2017高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 新课标高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例. 高考英语书面表达 议论文 主要以正反对比议论文为例 How to write an argumentation？ 学习目标：学会高考英语议论文书面表达基本写作方法。 重点难点：学会议论文写作常用句式。 学习指导：议论文指的是以议论为主要表达方式的文体。就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式来表达作者的观点和看法。 高考书面表达一般只是要求同学们就某一热点问题或者是观点来谈谈自己的看法。同学们在陈述自己的观点时，可以运用议论文的一些写作方法来论述自己的观点，从而增强说服力，使你的文章脱颖而出。 掌握议论文的一般结构：引子、正文、结论。 ①引子(Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。 ②正文(Main body): 正文是论证的过程，作者必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。 ③结论(Conclusion): 结论段可以用一两句来结束文章，同时要注意与引言段的呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。 议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式 总起: Different people hold different opinions. Opinions are divided. People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards … People have different opinions on this problem. People take different views on this question. 表达不同观点: …of them hold the opinion that …. …of them are in favor of the idea that… People who are for/against the idea think … Some people believe that…. Others argue that … 不同观点之间的衔接: However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion. People who are against it don’t think so. However, each coin has two sides. Different from those…., …people think …. On the other hand, … people object that …. 并列关系：and, as well as, also… 递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more… 比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand… 表示时间关系：first, second, then, finally/at last／in the end , soon immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently 表示对称顺序关系：for one thing….. for the other thing, on one hand,…..on the other hand，above all, first of all, firstly, secondly, next, finally，the former….the latter, 表示递进关系：what is more, as well, moreover, besides ,furthermore, in addition，what’s worse 表示换一种方式表达：in other words ,that is to say 表示举例说明：for example, like, such as, for instance 表示陈述事实：in fact ,actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 表示总结：on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, in conclusion, from what I have said above 表示因果关系：as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently, 表示转折：b