OFDM系统中IFFTFFT处理器的设计与实现.pdfVIP

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60 2011 ,47 (1) Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 OFDM 系统中IFFT/FFT 处理器的设计与实现 刘洪涛,杨红官,胡赞民 LIU Hongtao ,YANG Hongguan ,HU Zanmin 湖南大学 物理与微电子科学学院,长沙 410082 College of Physics and Microelectronics ,Hunan University ,Changsha 410082 ,China E-mail :hnulht@ 163.com LIU Hongtao ,YANG Hongguan ,HU Zanmin.Design and implementation of IFFT/FFT processor in OFDM system.Com- puter Engineering and Applications ,2011 ,47 (1):60-63. Abstract :An optimized Radix-4 FFT algorithm is proposed firstly.Based on this algorithm ,a pipelined 64-point IFFT/FFT processor ,which can obtain 64-point output during 64 clock cycles only by three complex multipliers so as to improve its operation speed and save its hardware resources ,is designed.The verification is carried out through the downloaded Xilinx XC2S300E Spartan2E series xc2s300e device ,whose result is less than 0.5% difference compared with the result from the MATLAB calculation.The processor has been successfully used to an OFDM communication system. Key words :Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM );Inverse Fast Fourier Transform/Fast Fourier Transform (IF- FT/FFT );Radix-4 ;Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA ) 摘 要:提出了Radix-4 FFT 的优化算法,采用该优化算法设计了64 点流水线IFFT/FFT 处理器,该处理器可以在64 个时钟周期 内仅采用3 个复数乘法器获得64 点处理结果,提高了运算速度,节约了硬件资源。通过Xilinx XC2S300E Spartan2E 系列的 xc2s300e 器件进行下载验证,仿真结果与MATLAB 计算结果误差小于0.5% ,该处理器已经成功应用于某OFDM 通信系统中。 关键词:正交频分复用(OFDM );反快速傅里叶变换/快速傅里叶变换(IFFT/FFT );基4 算法;现场可编程门阵列(FPGA ) DOI :10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.2011.01.017 文章编号:1002-8331(2011 )01-0060-04 文献标识码:A 中图分类号:TN492 [2] 1 引言 即得发射信号 。设一个OFDM 符号之内包含N 个经过相移 伴随着无线数据通信与多媒体应用的不断发展,正交频 键控(PSK )或者正交幅度调制(QAM )的子载波。T 表示 分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ,OFDM ) OFDM

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