通用版2017高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题12阅读理解第2讲推理判断题课件.pptVIP

* 题型专题突破 第二部分 专题十二　阅读理解 第2讲　推理判断题 推理判断题着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。考生应透过现象看本质，领悟作者的思想、倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度；以原文内容为前提，根据作者的观点，客观地对文中未明确说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。 1．题型特点 推理判断题在阅读中属于难度较高的题型。主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的识别能力。要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义。 名师点拨 2．常见设问方式 The passage implies that ________. We can conclude from the passage that ________. Which of the following can be inferred? What is the purpose of this passage? What is the tone of the author? Where would this passage probably come from/appear? What is the authors attitude toward…？ 3．解题策略 (1)抓特定信息，逆向或正向推理。抓住某一段话中的关键信息，如关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。 (2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断。做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文的基础上，整合与题目相关的信息，综合推理判断，确定最佳结论。 (3)利用语境的褒贬性进行推断。几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定的褒贬性，它反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好这一点，就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。 (4)根据文章的结论推断作者的态度。作者的思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。 (5)根据上下文的逻辑得出结论。逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ·A) My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy－five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all－night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. 典题在线 Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remov