初中英语阅读理解之判断推理day3.pptVIP

初中 阅读理解 推理题及  解题技巧 推理判断题：着重考查学生判断、归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。 以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。 推理判断题 透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。 推理题分类： 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断 数字推理 推理判断题（做题要领） 既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。 推理判断型常见的命题方式有： The passage implies (暗示) that_______. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____. Which of the following can be inferred (推论)? What is the tone (语气) of the author ? What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? The passage is intended to _____. Where would this passage most probably appear? 1. 知识推断题 知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。 实例Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police said.The jewels was being shown in ______.A. an Indian hotel?? B. an Indian museum?? C. a Japanese hotel?? D. a Japanese museum C 2. 逻辑结论推断题 ??? 逻辑结论： 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度或观点去理解文章的内涵。 　　 实例 　　　My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.” From this passage we can know that the writer’s father was ____________. careless 3. 细节推断 为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即“supporting details”。 　 　 实例 　When the bell was ringing. The boys came into the room.