小学五年级下英语语法总结.docVIP

英语时态语法 （现在进行时，一般过去时，过去完成时，现在完成时，一般将来时） 一．现在进行时： 表示现在正在进行的动作 构成：主语 +be 动词 +动词的现在分词 +其他成分 We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将 be 动词移动到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? ★变否定句在 be 动词后面加 not We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book. The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★特殊疑问句： what, which, how, where, who, etc 疑问词 +动词 +主语 +现在分词 What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing? 没有进行时的动词（必背） 表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作 表示感觉，感官的词： see, hear, like, love, want have, has 当 ”拥有 ”讲时没有进行时 二．一般过去式：表示过去发生的动作或事件， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如 yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago 构成：含有 be 动词的句子，将动词变为过去式， am, is 的过去式为 was，are 的过去式为 were I was at the butcher ’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将 be 动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher ’s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在 be 动词后面加 not I was not at the butcher ’s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答 / 否定回答 Yes, I was. / No, I was not. Yes, you were. / No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not. ★特殊疑问句 What did you do? （必背） 不含有 be 动词的句子，将动词变为过去式 I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago. ★变疑问句在句首加 did, 动词变为原型 Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaurant? Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加 did not I did not finish my homework yesterday. The boy did not go to a restaurant. The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. Yes, they did. No, they did not. 三．过去完成时 用法： 在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。 结构： had+过去分词 After she had finished her homework, she