奥迪颜色控制.pptVIP

1. Basics of colorimetry 2. Audi tolerancing 3. Production control 4. Color care concept 1. Basics of colorimetry (色度学基础) 2. Audi tolerancing （奥迪允许值） 3. Production control （生产控制） 4. Color care concept (颜色管理概念) Basics of colorimetry What is color ? Light source Sample Eye Brain Physics Human sense Even the human eye commits mistakes Optical illusions Even the human eye commits mistakes The eye enlarges color differences, even when they are not existing What is light? Electromagnetic waves in the range between 400 - 700 nm 400 nm 700 nm What happens in the paint ? Int. Int. Daylight Artifical light Sample What happems in the human eye? Int. Grey receiver Color receiver X Y Z What happens in the human brain? 2?normalobserver 1931 45 cm 45 cm 10?Normalobserver 1964 Additive color mixing Red + Green + Blue = White Subtractive color mixing Red + Green + Blue = Black How to measure color? Physical part Physiological part Spectrophotometer Tables for normalobserver and spectral functions What is the priniciple of a color spectrophotometer ?  Int. Int. Sample The principle of the two ways Reference Sample Rref RProbe R = RProbe Rref Independence of the bulb Variations of the bulb will be compensated We measure relative spectral reflection Why is there a need for calibration The calibration is needed to create a uniform scale for the reflection 0 Celsius Ice water 100 Celsius Boiling water 0 20 40 60 80 100 52 Celsius Linear scale Black calibration White calibration CIE Color values X Y Z Illumination * Spectral reflection * Spectral functions = Color values Int. Int. X Y Z = = = Tables stored in the computer Measured by spectrophotometer Tables stored in the computer Color values X Y Z and x y CIEL*a*b* System CIE L*C*H* red yellow + b* - b* + a* - a* green blue B P D C* D H* Why L*C*H* instead L*a*b* ? red yellow + b