托福写作审题结构和提纲.ppt

审题，结构和提纲;一、价值判断类型（should, important, necessary, prefer, better）;结构 回答why？ ;People should insist on a challenging plan rather than a practical plan. 1. challenging plans 2. propel society to move forward(the invention of planes, computers, internet) 3. forster the value of perseverance(Edison, Nobel) 4. bring happy accidents(the creation of gunpowder) 5. Admittedly, practical plans are likely to succeed, but are seldom motivating. However, challening plans can motivate people, arouse enthusiam and promote creativity. 6. summary;People should insist on a challenging plan rather than a practical plan. 1. practical plans 2. accomplish the plan with high quality on time (homework) 3. build up confidence to undertake tasks (marathon) 4. ensure the steady progress of a business, an organization or even a society (a chain store expands too quickly to go bankrupt; great leap of economy) 5. Admittedly, challenging plans are more exciting. However, challening plans can make people stressed, anxious and likely to make mistakes. 6. summary;Universities students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study. 1. should not 2. cause more academic pressure (a medical student) 3. unnecessary cost for students( hire more history teachers; the increased cost will be reflected in the tuition fee) 4. Admittedly, taking history course can emulate succeful models, cultivate patriotism and a sense of reponsibility for the society. However, this knowledge can be acquired through many other means such as books, magazines, TV documentaries, the Internet, etc. 5. summary;Universities students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study. 1. should 2. study history systematically (teacher, references which are reliable, but info from other means such as the Internet is not credible) 3. get inspired by elites in history( A.Lincoln, Franklin) 4. cultivate a patriotism and a sense of responsibilty for society (war, the progress of a s