中国大学生体质健康变化趋势探究.docxVIP

中国大学生体质健康变化趋势探究 摘 要：以1985-2008年间6次全国学生体质调查资料, 分析我国大学生20多年来体质变化趋势，包括肺活量和其 他身体素质指标以及超重和肥胖等与大学生体质健康的相 互关系。结果发现：男女大学生在身高上逐年增高，但仍然 表现为城市大于农村，城市与农村之间的差距随着年代的推 移逐渐缩小，体重无论男女均逐年增加，男生BMI城市大于 农村，而女生则基本上表现为农村大于城市；肺活量、 50 m跑及耐力跑男女均随着年代推移呈下降趋势，总体上 男女大学生耐力跑成绩农村组好于城市组学生；男女生立定 跳远，耐力跑及肺活量指数各年代超重及肥胖组显著性低于 正常组，并且除了立定跳远以外，随着年代的推移，成绩逐 渐呈下降趋势。表明： 但是城乡间男女大学生身高差距逐 渐缩小，各年代大学生身体素质呈下降趋势；超重及肥胖影 响了我国大学生体质健康的发展，应进一步加强大学生体质 健康管理工作。 关键词： 肥胖；大学生；体质健康；偏瘦 中图分类号：G804. 49 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 1007-3612 (2012) 09-0079-06 Research on the Trend in Physical Health of the Chinese College Students YIN Xiao-jianl, DU Jian-qiang2, JI Liul, XIONG Jian-ping3, JI Cheng-ye4 (1. Key Laboratory of Adolescent Hea1th Assessment and Exercise Intervention Ministry of Education Sport and Hea 1th Dept?, East Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China； 2. Henan Vocational College of Chemical Technology, Zhengzhou 450042, Henan China； 3.School of Physical Education, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi China； 4. Institute of Child and Adolescent Health , Peking University Health Scienee Center, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract： In this paper, based on the data of National Student Physical Health Survey from 1985 to 2008, analyzes th€ ? change of obesity and overweight, the relation between body physique and the overweight and obesity of college students in recent 23 years. Results： The height of students increased in all students , but the height of rural students was higher than t hat of urban students ； The gap between them reduced gradually in recent years? Student 1 s weight all increase year by year, the BMI of male who lived in rural were bigger t han t hose lived in urban. But the female students BMI were the opposite. In the physical aspect， lung capacity , 50 meters and endurance running, the male and female all declined in recent years? The female and male college students in general endurance rurming result rural group were bet ter t han the city group ? Male and female standing long jump