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Signature Event Context
Jacques Derrida
from MARGINS of Philosophy
Translated, with Additional Notes by Alan Bass
The University of Chicago Press, 1982
A commication to the Congres international des Societes de philosophie de langue
fa ncaise, Montreal, August 1971. The theme of the colloquium was
Communication.
--309--
Still confining ourselves, for simplicity, to spoken utterance.
Austin, How to Do Things with Words , p.ll3n.2.
Is it certain that there corresponds to the word communication a
unique, univocal concept, a concept that can be rigorously grasped and
transmitted: a communicable concept? Following a strange figure of
discourse, one first must ask whether the word or signifier
communication communicates a determined content, an identifiable
meaning, a describable value. But in order to articulate and to propose
this question, I already had to anticipate the meaning of the word
communication: I have had to predetermine communication as the
vehicle, transport, or site of passage of a meaning, and of a meaning that
is one. If communication had several meanings , and if this plurality
could not be reduced, then from the outset it would not be justified to
define communication itself as the transmission of a meaning, assuming
that we are capable of understanding one another as concerns each of
these words (transmission, meaning, etc.) . Now, the word
communication, which nothing initially authorizes us to overlook as a
word, and to impoverish as a polysemic word, opens a semantic field
which precisely is not limited to semantics, semiotics, and even less to
linguistics. To the semantic field of the word communication belongs
the fact that it also designates nonsemantic movements . Here at least
provisional recourse to ordinary language and to the equivocalities of
natural
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