农田边界生物多样性保护功能的初步研究生态学杂志.PDF

生态学杂志 　2002 ,21 (5) :69～73 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Chinese Journal of Ecology 农田边界生物多样性保护功能的初步研究 以北京东北旺步甲群落多样性研究为例 刘云慧 　宇振荣 ( 中国农业大学生态与环境科学系 ,北京 100094) 梁宏斌 ( 中国科学院动物研究所 ,北京 100080) Field Margin ’s Function f or Biodiversity :A Case Study on Carabids Beetles in Dongbeiwang , Beij ing. Liu Yunhui , Yu Zhenrong ( Dep art ment of Ecolog ical an d Env i ron mental S cience , China A g ricult u re University , B eij ing 100094) ,Liang ( ) ( ) Hongbin I ns tit ute of Zoology , Chinese A cademy of S ciences , B eij ing 100080 . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology , 2002 , 21 5 :69 ～73. In 2000 ,t he sp ecies and diversity of carabids beetle were investigated by pitfall trap in 14 land - use treat ment s of Dongbei wang agroecosystem in Beijing. The treat ment s included woodlot s ,field margins ,wheat/ corn fields and vegetable fields wit h different cultivation measures. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed t hat t he irragation ,fertilization and straws have no effect on t he diversity of carabid community ; t he number of sp ecies and individual number of carabid community in t he woodlot s ,field margins were higher t han t hese in t he fields ;t he field margins had positive effect on t he diversity and richness of carabid community in t heir adj acent field ;moderation disturbance was beneficial for higher individual number of carabid community . It is concluded t hat field margin are necessary to maintain a diverse predatory carabid community in agroecosys tem . Key 　words :carabids ,field margin ,