多孔建筑材料毛细吸水过程研究进展综述.pdfVIP

8 6 Vol. 8 No. 6 2 0 10 12 Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Dec. , 20 10 李淑红, 王立成 ( , 116024) : 毛细吸水作为水分在非饱和建筑材料中的主要传输方式, 是影响结构长期性 ( 如耐久性) 的 关键因素从试验研究和理论分析两 个方面, 论述了多孔建筑材料毛细吸水过程研究的进展和最新成 果在试验研究中, 将吸水率( sorptivity) 定义为累计吸水量曲线的斜率采用该参数的优点是便于实验 室测量, 通过吸水率的测量预测分析水分在材料中的传输过程理论分析的主要困难是准确确定水分 扩散系数的解析表达式, 这是对非线性水分扩散方程进行求解的前提本文综合论述了几种求解非线 性扩散方程的近似解析方法, 最后给出了需要进一步研究的内容和方向 : 多孔建筑材料; 毛细吸水; 吸水率; 综述 : TU 28. 01 : A : 1672! 1144( 2010) 06 ! 0016! 0 Review on Study for Capillary Absorption of Porous Building Materials LI Shuhong, WANG Licheng ( State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Off shore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China) Abstract: The capillary absorption plays a dominant role in the ingress of water in unsaturated porous building materials, and therefore is a key influencing factor in the longterm performance such as the durability of structures. The progress and achieve ment in the research of capillary absorption of porous building materials are reviewed here in terms of the experimental investiga tion and theoretical analysis. In test, the parameter of absorptivity is defined as the slope of cumulativewater content curve. The advantage of using absorptivity is that it could be easily measured in a common laboratory using thegravimetric technique. When it is determined experimentally, the transport process of water in porous materials would be predicted subsequently. Regarding the theoretical method, the difficulty is how to obtain the exact analytical expression of hydraulic diffusivity. Several approximate analytical solutions of nonlinear di