课件：一讲心脏的解剖.ppt

4．房室束和束支 房室束由房室结动脉和(或)左前降支的第1前穿隔支供血，大多数有双重血供，并有丰富的侧支循环。右束支和左前分支的上2/3部分是由前降支动脉供血，左后分支和左前分支的下1/3由后降支动脉供血，但前后降支可在室间隔处彼此吻合。 THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 * The normal artery consists of three distinctive layers: the intima, the innermost layer comprising a single layer of endothelial cells on the luminal surface; the media, a tube of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and their extracellular matrix; and the adventitia, the outer protective layer comprising loose connective tissue containing blood vessels and nerves which supply the artery itself.1,2 The endothelial cells of the intima