人教版八年级英语unit7whats-the-highest-mountain-in-the-world-sectionA.ppt

Language goals Talk about geography and nature. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法 Try to love our nature. China is in Asia. A: Which is the longest river in China? Do you know these interest places? …8,844 meters high. …8,844米高 … meters high (long, wide…) ……米高（长，宽……)。 英语表示“有多长（宽，高……）”时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。 e.g. The wall is 1.7 metres wide. 练一练 345 1001 18,657,421 three hundred and forty-five one thousand (and) one eighteen million, six hundred and fifty-seven thousand, four hundred and twenty-one The project lasted 5 years and cost 2 billion dollars. 2. The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 3. One thousand pounds is a lot of money. 表示确定数量时 用基数词+ hundred，thousand，million，billion 多位基数词读法 457 890 608 389 three hundred and eighty-nine four hundred and fifty-seven eight hundred and ninety six hundred and eight 1）101~999的三位数由“百位数＋and+两位数组成”。 如：325—three hundred and twenty-five 102 one hundred and two 635 six hundred and thirty-five 2)三位数以上的数，从个位往前数，每三位数加一个逗号，从后往前数的第一个逗号代表thousand, 第二个逗号代表million, 第三个逗号是billion，注意这几个词不能用复数形式，后也不能加and。例如： 2,648 two thousand, six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million, two hundred and fifty thousand, sixty-four 确切数目与不确切数目的表达： hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有 基数词，表示确切数目时，用单数，后直接 接复数名词；如： three hundred books one hundred people five thousand students seven million starts 表示不确切数目时，这类词后加-s且与of连 用。如： hundreds of people thousands of students millions of birds billions of lions 注意：这类短语中，名词前如有定冠词、指 示代词或形容词性物主代词时，可加of, 但 表示的是范围。如：two hundred of the workers工人中的二百（人） Grammar Focus (二)形容词的比较级和最高级 comparatives and superlatives with adj. and adv. short - shorter small - smaller nice nicer safe safer - - - - - - big thin heavy heavier happy happier big bigger thin thinner delicious – more delicious interesting – more interesting important— more important carefully---more carefully quickly---more quickly slowly