高中英语动词时态复习课件.pptVIP

英语的常见时态： 导入之一：How is your daily life as a high school student? 5）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现。 If it____ (be) fine tomorrow ,we _______ (go) to the countryside. If he ______ (come) this afternoon，we __________ (have) a meeting. 2) 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 (也可用 “used to do”或 “would do” 代替)。 During the vacation she often swam / would swim / used to swim in the sea. I used to smoke. 犹如 picture 三. 一般/过去将来时 表示将来时的四种形式 ① will / shall + 动词原形 ② be going to do ③ be about to do ④ be to do 4．be about to do 表示“正要干什么…”， 1)表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 2)常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连词. 3)构成句型： ①… be about to do …when…. ②…was / were doing… when… ③be on the point of doing…when… ④had just done sth…when… e.g. I was about to leave when it rained. 五. 现在/过去进行时 1．表示(现在/过去)说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态 ① I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes. ② Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change 2. 表示(过去)目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。 4.“系动词＋介词或副词”, 也表示进行时的意义。 (1)表心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 (2) 表存在的状态动词：have, appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 (3) 瞬间动词：begin/start, allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 (4)感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel摸起来/感觉起来, smell, sound, taste, look看起来。 七. 现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense) 1. 结构: have (has) + done 2.用法: 1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延 续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常与表示延续性的时间状语连用, 如: so far, up to now, recently, since, for , over time等． He has lived here since last summer. 1.---Where are the twins? ---I think they (go) to Dafeng. 2.There (be)many changes in Caoyan in the past 5 years. 3.Jim (visit) the park twice since last month. 4.So far, We (learn) about 6 hundred English words. 5.She