山东省临沂市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第22课时 九年级 units 11-12课件.pptVIP

2 第22课时　九年级　Units 11～12 考点一 would rather的用法 【课文原句】 Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿到蓝湖饭馆去，因为吃饭时我喜欢听轻音乐。(九P81) (1)would rather意为“宁愿……”，表示主语的愿望、选择，后接动词原形。 Hed rather work in the countryside.他宁可在乡村工作。 Which would you rather have, bread or rice？面包和米饭，你更想吃哪一种？ (2)如果表示“宁愿(可)……也不愿……”，则用句型would rather...than...。在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一定要一致。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，也不愿乘公共汽车。 1．(2017·四川达州中考)—Do you prefer ___ basketball with me? —No，Id rather ___ at home and watch TV. A．play; stay　　　 B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay D 考点二 “the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构 【课文原句】 Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.嗯，我对朱莉了解得越多，我越发现我们有很多共同点。(九P82) “the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，越……”。 The more we do for the people, the happier well be.我们为人 民做得越多，就会越开心。 2．(2018·贵州黔南中考)___ you practice, ___ you will be at math. A．The more; the better C．The more; the best C．The most; the better D．The most; the best A 考点三 neither...nor...的用法 【课文原句】 Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都不能帮助他。(九P83) (1)该句中，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式应遵循就近原则。 Neither he nor she is at home today.今天他和她都不在家。 (2)若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词改为复数形式。 3．(2018·青海中考改编)The beach was heavily polluted, __ he __ his wife enjoyed the holiday. A．neither...nor B．both...and C．either...or D．not only... but also A 考点四 过去完成时态/by the time的用法 【课文原句】 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.到我出来时，公共汽车已经开走了。(九P89) (1)the bus had already left为过去完成时态，其构成为“had＋过去分词”，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即它所指的时间是“过去的过去”。 When I got home, my mother had already cooked supper. 当我到家时，妈妈就已经把晚饭做好了。 (2)by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“不迟 于，到……时为止”，其后所跟从句用一般过去时态时， 主句常用过去完成时态。 By the time she was ten, she had finished reading the book. 到她十岁时，她就已经把这本书读完了。 4．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)当我们赶到书店时，他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。(se