江苏省句容市行香中学七年级英语上册_unit 6 food and lifestyle grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

;Countable uncountable nouns ;What’s this? It’s an apple. How many apples are there? There are three apples.;What’s this? It’s a strawberry. How many strawberries are there? There are two strawberries. ;What does a countable noun refer to? How to use “a” / “an”? How to form the plural forms of countable nouns?;What’s this? It’s rice. How many bowls of rice are there? There is only one.;What’s this? It’s tea. How many cups of tea are there? There are three cups of tea.;What does an uncountable noun refer to? How to show the amounts of uncountable nouns? a … of + UC (uncountable noun);可数名词与不可数名词;可数名词的单数，我们可以用 ‘a’ 或 ‘an’来修饰，当一个可数名词是以元 音因素开头的话用‘an’。例如: a cake, an egg, an orange。 可数名词的复数 形式变化如下：;① 一般在名词词尾加-s。如：cakes, pens; ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词的词尾加-es。 如：watches, wishes, boxes … ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再 加-es。如：stories, cities … ④ 以f或fe结尾的名词改f或fe为v再加-es。 如：shelves, knives … ⑤ 以辅音字母+o结尾的名词在词尾加-es 或者加-s。如：tomatoes, potatoes, pianos, radios …;有些名词的复数变化是不规则的。 child---children woman---women man---men foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese Chinese---Chinese sheep---sheep 一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名 词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量 的数词或不定冠词a, an, 可用一些量词, 如：a packet of, two bags of, four kilos of, three cups of等。;two bags of rice;a glass of juice;five cartons of milk;Pair work: find out if the following words are countable nouns or uncountable nouns.;用“a” 或 “an” 填空;At the supermarket;Mum: Yes. Let’s buy some ________ and __________. Millie: I want to buy some __________. They’re Grandpa’s favourite. And we have only an ________ at home. We need to buy some too. Mum: OK. We can also buy a few ________ of _________.;Countable nouns (singular); ;小组pk;1. There ____ any rice in the bowl. ????A. are????? B. is????? C. isn’t ???? D. aren’t 2. There ____ a lot of good stories in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were? 3