伸缩臂式高空作业车设计.doc

PAGE I 摘 要 臂架是高空作业车的主要承载构件。作业车通过臂架，实现大的作业高度与幅度。对臂架的强度决定了整机的性能，其质量直接影响整机倾覆稳定性，所以对臂架结构设计的好坏将直接影响整机的性能，如整机的重量，对整机的重心，整机稳定性的高度。因此，在保证臂架安全运行的条件下，应尽量减小起重臂的重量，这对于提高整机的质量和经济性具有重要的现实意义。本文主要根据20米 关键词：高空作业车，伸缩臂，受力分析 PAGE II Abstract The arm frame is the main bearing component of the high altitude operating car. The operation vehicle realizes the large operation height and amplitude through the boom. The strength of the arm frame determines the performance of the whole machine, and its weight directly affects the overturning stability of the whole machine, so the design of the arm structure will directly affect the performance of the whole machine, such as the weight of the whole machine, the height of the center of gravity of the whole machine and the stability of the whole machine. Therefore, we should minimize the weight of the boom under the condition of ensuring the safe operation of the boom, which is of great practical significance for improving the quality and economy of the whole machine. In this paper, the structure and transmission scheme of the telescopic mechanism are determined mainly according to the working requirements of the 20 meter high altitude operating vehicle, and then the traditional design method is used to determine the three hinges of the main arm, the length of the main arm, the length of each arm, the structure of the arm frame, the size of the hydraulic cylinder, and the force analysis of the arm. Key Words： High altitude operating car, telescopic arm, force analysis PAGE 22 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 课题的提出 2 1.3 高空作业车组成 2 1.3.1 工作机构 2 1.3.2 金属结构 3 1.3.3 动力装置 3 1.3.4 控制系统 3 1.4 设计内容 4 第2章 高空作业车总体方案设计 5 2.1起升高度 5 2.2回转幅度 5 2.3伸缩臂传动方案确定 6 2.4伸缩臂截面确定 7 2.4.1 伸缩臂架的截面形式分类 7 2.4.2 伸缩臂截面的确定 9 第3章 伸缩臂设计计算 11 3.1 伸缩臂尺寸的确定 11 3.1.1 吊臂根部铰点位置的确定 11 3.1.2 伸缩臂各节尺寸的确定 12 3.1.3 变幅液压缸铰点的确定 14 3.2 伸缩臂受力分析 16 3.2.1 伸缩臂在变幅平