不同所有制企业劳动生产率对比分析.pdfVIP

摘要 进行分析、然后对不同所有制企业劳动生产率进行对比分析，从不同所有制企地 区间以及行业间两个角度对劳动生产率进行对比分析。通过对比分析，我们能够 从劳动生产率的角度出发，对不同所有制企业的效率以及劳动力素质的高低进行 一个比较与评价，然后我们使用DEA 劳动生产率四重分解理论，应用DEAP2.1 软 件进行分析，从技术效率、人均资本规模报酬、纯技术进步以及资本强度这四个 方面对影响劳动生产率的因素进行分析。然后对全文进行总结，并提出相应的建 议措施。通过对不同所有制企业劳动生产率的对比研究，能够对我国上证A 股不 同所有制企业的效率进行一个初步的评价，这对我国的上证A 股企业的劳动生产 率提高有一定的借鉴意义，而同时也为我国其他的上市企业劳动生产率的提高给 予一定的借鉴和参考。 关键词：不同所有制；劳动生产率；产值； II Abstract Comparative study on the productivity of different ownership enterprises Abstract The productivity to the level of economic development of a country or region, as well as productivity developments gave a very good evaluation. Since in our country’s reform and opening up, Chinese labor productivity increase very rapidly, according to figures released in 2013, from the World Bank, 2012, labor productivity in China 8 times than 1980, even throw the price factor impact 2012 productivity in China than in 1990 up to 1 time more than doubled. But for the moment our country compared with other countries in the world about labour productivity remained relatively backward. On September 26, 2013, Ernst and young issued the imperative: boosting Chinese productivity reports, enterprises should improve productivity in its appeal, and constantly improve the profitability of enterprises, and noted that productivity enhancement plays a very important role in the development of Chinas economy. From current levels, according to figures in a report released by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinas labor productivity is only United States’s one-twelveth, and Japan than Japan one-tenth. As part of the enterprise in China--the Shanghai composite in Chinas a-share companies, their productivity is very