北师大版高中英语必修5YourChoice.pptVIP

“Please explain why you’re half an hour late,” the teacher said. 老师说：“请你解释一下为什么迟到了半个小时” The teacher asked him to explain why he has half an hour late. 老师要他解释一下为什么他迟到了半个小时 “ ” “ ” Your Choice Words 名词 动词 形容词 副词 Carpenter, chemist, receptionist, typist, insurance, bonus, fee, paragraph, timetable, institute, aid , pump, data, deer, charge, chart, nursery, collar, appointment, childhood, typewriter, grain, lip, mud, wisdom, idiom, universe, mankind, nest, division, branch, continent, comfort, slave, arithmetic Charge, consult, quarrel, overcome, grasp, inspect, commit, operate, respond, envy, bother, panic, enclose Casual, civil, surrounding, steep, junior, illegal, dynamic Constantly, beneath Warm-up Tim gets paid an hourly wage of $ 20 for working in the supermarket.蒂姆在超市工作一小时有20美元的薪酬。 1. Wage n. 薪金，工资 典例 His wages are three hundred dollars a week. 他的工资为每周三百美元。 辨析 wage, salary, income与pay （1）wage指简单劳动或体力劳动者所得的“工资、工钱”，通常按周、日等短期计算发给，常用复数形式。 （2）salary 是指非体力劳动者所得到的“工资、薪水”，通常按月、有时按季或年计算，而且是指基本工资。 （3）income 用以指一个人、单位或国家所得收入，不仅限于工资。 （4）pay 一般指雇主定期付给的工资的通用词，为不可数名词。 运用 上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空。 （1）Your last month’s _______ will be paid by remittance(汇款) （2）The miners went on strike for higher _______. （3）His _______ are three hundred dollars a week. （4）He spends a large percent of his _______ on food and drink. The old lady is offering a reward of $ 50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! 这个老妇人给为她找到猫的人提供50美元的报酬。 2. reward n. 奖赏 vt. 酬劳，奖赏（常用于被动语态） 典例 By rights, half the reward should be mine. 按理说，有一半的奖赏应该是我的。 Winners will be rewarded a trip to England. 辨析 reward, award 与 prize （1）reward 作名词表示由于做了某事而获得的回报或报酬， 既可以是钱，也可以是物质或精神鼓励。 （2）award 意为“奖品，奖金”，指正式地或由官方颁发的 奖品或奖金。 （3）prize意为“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在比赛中赢得的 奖项。 拓展 in reward ( for… ) 作为（对……的）报酬 give a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事给某人报酬 运用 完成句子 （1）He should_____________________（得到一个更好的奖赏）for his brave deed. （2）Is this how you ______________________(报答我对你的帮助)？ Lawyers c