毕业论文--微波无线能量传输.docVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文 - PAGE II - - PAGE III - 微波无线能量传输 摘要 随着工业的发展和科技的进步，人们对能量的无线传输有了更多的需求。传统的能量传输方式大多通过导线或插座将电能传输到终端产品。这种传输方式会带来摩擦，易产生电火花等问题，从而影响电气设备的安全可靠性。而无线能量传输技术能使我们摆脱传统的能量传输方式，通过微波、电磁感应、电磁共振等多种形式实现非接触式的新型能量传输。 文章首先讲述了无线能量传输技术的发展背景，叙述了现有理论框架下的三种无线能量传输技术，并比较了三种技术的特点和应用领域。然后，重点介绍了微波无线能量传输，通过阐述其理论基础从而引入了整流天线的概念，进而介绍了当前的几种整流天线。本文还对无线能量传输在电力系统中的关键技术进行了介绍，最后，文章对微波输电在将来生产生活中的运用作设想，简要叙述了卫星太阳能电站的概念,特别强调了微波输电技术和建造卫星太阳能电站的科学技术意义和深远的战略意义，展望其在倡导低碳生活和节约资源的将来的广阔前景。 无线能量传输技术的发展与发电、用电及整个社会的发展和要求密切相关，并且相互促进。随着各项基础理论技术的发展、可再生能源全面开发和电力市场的发展与完善，对廉价高品质电能和电网运行及用电的灵活可靠性要求进一步提高，无线能量传输方式将会在其适合的领域得到充分的发展。 关键词　无线能量传输；微波；整流天线；电力系统；卫星太阳能电站 Microwave Wireless Power Transmission Abstract With the development of industry and the progress of science and technology, People have more demand of power wireless transmission. Electricity power was transferred to the load by the wire and plug in traditional power transmission mode. This mode will bring out many problems, such as friction and spark, insecurity and bad reliability of electric equipment. Wireless power transmission (WPT) technology need not rely on the wire and plug, and it can realize electric power transmission by the ways of microwave technology， electro-magnetic induction, and electro-magnetic resonances. The study situation, three kinds of wireless power transmission technologies are introduced in detail in this paper. Furthermore, the characters and application fields of these wireless power transmission technologies are analyzed and compared. Then, the paper focuses on the microwave wireless energy transmission, through its theoretical basis and paper introduced the concept of rectifier antenna, and then introduces the current several rectifier antenna. This paper also to the wireless energy transmission in the power system of the key technology are introduced, finally, this paper gives an introduction of microwave transmission of microwave transmission principle, and the application of production and life in the futu