重大版高中英语必修6Unit1.ProtectingOurEnvironment8.pptVIP

①He saved the child at the risk of losing his own life. 他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。 ②In order to win the match，people need to take risks. 为了赢得比赛人们需要冒险。 ③Some plants are more at the risk of frost than others. 某些植物比其他植物更容易遭霜冻。 巧学活用 9－1单项选择 (1)He________losing his job to see me off. A．risked　　　 B．tried C．avoided D．persuaded 解析：选A。句意：他冒着失去工作的危险 给我送行。try试图；avoid避免；persuade劝说。 (2)In a review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the________ of heart disease by 76%. A．trouble B．problem C．risk D．secret 解析：选C。cut the risk of为固定搭配，意为“降低……的风险”。 1.(教材原句)Plants and animals aren’t the only creatures that are in danger． 处在危险中的生物不仅仅是动植物。 [句法分析]　that are in danger是the only creatures的定语从句，中心词有the only修饰 时，关系代词用that而不用which。 句型巧析 归纳拓展 先行词被序数词，形容词最高级，the only, the very，the last修饰时，关系代词用that不用which。 ①The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。 ②This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 ③This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。 2.(教材原句)Scientists say the same thing is happening to our planet，making it adangerously warmer place． 科学家指出，同样的事情正发生在我们的星球 上，使它的变暖越来越危险。 [句法分析]　句中making it a dangerously warmer place是由现在分词引导的结果状语,表示前面发生的事情或动作导致的必然结果。 归纳拓展 现在分词还可以作： (1)时间状语 ①Hearing the terrible noise，she turned round. 听到可怕的声音，她转过身去。 (2)原因状语 ②Not knowing how to deal with the problem, he turned to his teacher for help. 由于不知道如何处理这个问题，他向老师求助。 (3)条件状语 ③Working hard，you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。 (4)伴随或方式状语 ④They walked along the small river，singing and dancing. 他们又唱又跳沿着河边走。 (5)让步状语 ⑤Having been told many times，he still made the same mistake. 尽管告诉他许多次了,他仍旧犯同样的错误。 [易混辨析]　动词不定式与现在分词作结果状语的区别： 动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示出乎意料的结果，其前可加only或never。而现在分词作结果状语则表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果。这时其前可加thus。另外，充当结果的现在分词的逻辑主语有时并不是句子的主语，而是句子的内容或部分内容。 ⑥He hurried to the station only to find the train gone. 他匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。 ⑦A lot of good land has gone with them，leav