高考英语知识单选技巧.pptVIP

* 高 考 英 语 单 项 选 择 题 解 题 方 法 命题趋势: 1. 考查基础语法知识. 2. 考查语法知识的运用能力. 命题特点： 　１．注重语境,强调运用． 　２．涉及知识面广，涵盖了冠词﹑形容词﹑副词﹑动词﹑非谓 　　　语动词﹑定语从句及状语从句等。动词一直是考查的重点。 近几年加大了交际用语的考查。 　３.语境设置更为真实﹑自然﹑巧妙。词汇﹑语法知识越考越活。 解题策略归纳为以下四法： 1.题眼法。2.还原法。3.一致法。4.标点法。 一. 题眼法 题眼法即语境分析法。“眼”指的是题干 中的解题关键信息，一旦抓住了它，就能掌 握选择的依据。在解题时同学们应树立全局 观和整体观，认真分析语境准确理解和把握 信息并关注关键词句找出突破口。例如： (1)----Is there fog in the evening? ----There____be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out. must B. would C. will D. might (2) Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food ____Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech. when B. as C. while D. the moment (3) Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ____for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words. just left B. had just left C. is just leaving D. was just leaving (4) Is there any possibility of the film ____in Paris International Festival. being tried out B. trying out C. tried out D. to try out (5) ____, but he insisted that he ____to school. A. Though he was ill; went B. Having been ill; went C. Having been ill; should go D. He was ill;go D C D A D 二. 还原法 还原法，即句子结构分析法。很多高考单项选择 题考点实为难度 较小的简单句，但命题人往往通过加 长句式，将陈述句改为疑问或感叹等句型，使用插入语，采用倒装和省略等手段使简单的句式复杂化, 以增加干扰因素。解题时，同学们应通过句型分析弄清题干的来龙去脉，还原简单句的本来面目。 主要有如下八种还原方式： 1. 将疑问句还原成陈述句。例如： Whom is it up to ____the matter? decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided 解析：将题干还原为陈述句： 答案为： It is up to sb. to decide the matter. B 2 将感叹句还原成陈述句。例如： _____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 解析：将题干还原为陈述句： 因此答案为： 3 将被动语态还原成主动语态。例如： Our time should be made full use of _____. A. study B. stu