新视野英语课程【第三版】读写教程2Unit4.pptVIP

vt. express one’s pleasure or praise for (someone) because of a happy event or something successfully done 祝贺；向……道喜 e.g. On the day when my daughter was born my friends and relatives sent messages to congratulate us. 我女儿出生的那天，亲戚朋友纷纷发送短信道喜。 congratulate 那儿的人们热烈祝贺公司在竞争市场获得成功。 People there warmly congratulated the company on its success on the competitive market. Practice : n. (plural) an expression wishing happiness to someone on their success, luck, etc. 恭喜；贺词 e.g. He sent her a card of congratulations on her passing the exam. 他给她寄了张贺卡，祝贺她通过了考试。 congratulation 他说：“听到你近来升职的消息真令人高兴。祝贺你！” “It was great to hear about your recent promotion. Congratulations!” he said. Practice : atmosphere n. [C] the general character or feeling of a place气氛； 环境 e.g. The restaurant has a very sweet atmosphere and is the perfect place for a romantic dinner. 这家餐馆环境温馨，是享用浪漫晚餐的理想场所。 这篇文章说，不同的社会环境和习俗的突变造成了文化冲击。 According to the passage, culture shock results from the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs. Practice : vt. 1) put inside an envelope, especially in addition to something else 随信附上 e.g. If you want to buy that product, please enclose $20 plus $2 postage. 如欲购买该产品，请随信附上20美元及2美元邮资。 2) surround with a fence or a wall to shut in （尤指用篱笆或围墙）把……围起来 e.g. Concrete pillars for highway bridges are enclosed in steel. 公路桥上的混凝土桥墩是由钢筋围起来的。 enclose Practice Enclosed is an important book with local service telephone numbers for use during normal working hours. 1. 随函附上一本重要的书，上面有本地的服务电话号码，您可在正常工作时间拨打。 They enclosed their yard with a fence. 2. 他们用篱笆把院子围了起来。 enclose Practice : vt. cause (someone) great satisfaction or joy 使高兴；使欣喜 e.g. I am delighted to be invited to your wedding party. 我很高兴受邀参加您的婚礼。 n. [C; U] a great pleasure or joy; something or someone that gives great pleasure 高兴；使人高兴的东西（或人） e.g. Reading is the delight of my son: he would rather read than watch TV. 看书是我儿子的爱好：他情愿看书，不愿看电视。 Exercises del