新概念英语第二册-Lesson17.ppt

Lesson 17Always young ★ appear ① vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The ship appeared on the horizon(地平线). ②appear as 扮演……角色 He appeared as a prince. ③ vi. 似乎，看起来好象（与seem同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) Now it appears you are wrong. He appears to be young ★ bright adj. 鲜艳的 ①The sun was very bright . ② The boy is very bright . ③ He has a bright future. bright red 鲜红色； bright yellow 明黄色； bright blue 宝蓝色 ★ stage n. 舞台 on the stage：在舞台上 in the stage：在某一阶段,时期 in the early stage in our history 。 在我们的历史早期。 ★stocking n. （女用）长筒袜 ★sock n. 短袜 【Special difficulties】 情态助动词 must 情态动词must和have?to都有“必须”的含义，它们的用法如下：? （一）、?must?“必须”、“应该” 1.must?表示“必须”、“应该”。 ???①We?must?protect?our?environment.(我们必须保护环境。）???? ??②Everyone?must?obey?the?rule.（人人必须遵守制度。） 2.?must的否定形式must?not表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不准”。语气比较强烈。①You?mustn’t?speak?like?that.(你不应该像那样讲话。）????? ?②You?mustn’t?be?late?for?school.（你不应该上学迟到。）? 3.在回答must的问句时，肯定形式用must来回答，但否定形式用needn’t?或don’t?have?to来回答。而不用mustn’t来回答。例如：? ?????①——Must?I?be?home?before?8?o’clock????? ?——Yes,?you?must.?????????No,?you?needn’t./No,?you?don’t?have?to.?????? （二）、have?to?表示“必须”、“不得不”，例如：? ?????①He?has?to?stay?in?bed?for?3?or?4?days.??????②We?will?have?to?get?up?early?tomorrow. ??补充：have?got?to是?have?to的口语形式。??????①I’ve?got?to?leave?for?Nanjing. *Must与?have?to的区别：? ?must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have?to则表示的是客观需要。Must一般只有现在时，而have?to有更多的形式。? ?????①I?must?go?now.(主观看法)? ?????②?My?mother?is?ill,?so?I?have?to?go?now.(客观需要) 1.----Must?I?do?it?now??-----No,?you?_______.? ?A.?needn’t??B.?don’t?have?to??C.?mustn’t??D.?A?or?B? 2.It’s?nearly?seven?o’clock.?Jack?______be?here?at?any?time.????A.?must???B.?need???C?should??D?can.? 3.When?can?I?come?for?these?photos??I?need?them?tomorrow?afternoon.???-------They?____be?ready?by?12:00.? ?A.?can??B.?should??C.?might??D.?need 【课文讲解】 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to ta