高一英语宾语从句复习课件.pptVIP

The Object Clause 一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg. We know that Mr Guo teaches us English.  She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 that引导陈述句的宾语从句 Who,whom,whose,which， what where,how,why,when 引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句 whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句 （一）引导词: 不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句 I hear (that) _______________________. He said (that) ______________________. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________. I’m afraid ____________________________. he will be back in an hour he liked basketball very much the earth moves 1)由that引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 around the sun that I have made a mistake (他一小时后回来) (他非常喜欢篮球) (地球绕着太阳转) 我犯了一个错误 哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢? I (don’t) believe/ think /suppose(猜想) /expect(期待)/imagine(想象) that… I hope/wish that… I’m glad/ happy/pleased / sorry/ afraid/ sure/ certain/surprised/ that… 2) whether, if 引导的宾语从句 I want to know _______________________ _______________. 2. Ask him _________________________. 3. I wonder ____________________________. if (whether) he has come up with new ideas if he is satisfied with the result of the match. whether it is going to rain or not if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, doubt ,can(could) you tell me 等后。 他是否想出了新主意 他是否对比赛结果感到满意 天是否将要下雨 只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating. 3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 1. He asked _____________________________. 2. Do you know_________________________? 3. He asked_______________________________. 4. Do you know _________________________? 5. Please tell me ___________________________. 6. Could you tell me ________________________ __________