2019年borrow与lend的区别详细说明.docxVIP

? 1? borrow?lend的区别? 一、从基本词义上看??两者都可表示“借”，但是?borrow?指“借入，借进”，?(从他人那里借某东西为己方所用)(?borrowed?,borrowed)?常用短语:?borrow?sth?from?sb?/sp（某地）? lend是借出去,(lent，lent)?(借给他人)两者其实是一对反义词.?常用短语lend?sth?to?sb?/lend?sb?sth（通常跟双宾语）? 区别时关键看主语，是主语借给别人就是lend，主语向别人借就是borrow。? 如：?Can?I?borrow?your?bike??我可以借用你的自行车吗???He?lent?his?dictionary?to?me.?他把字典借给我。? ?He?was?often?sent?out?to?borrow.?他常常被派出去借钱。?? Some?people?neither?borrows?nor?lends.?有的人既不借也不贷。?? 二．从句型搭配上看?1.?要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow?sth?from?sb，其中用介词from。? 如：?Don’t?borrow?money?from?her.?不要向她借钱。?? Sam?borrowed?a?car?from?his?friend.?萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车。 ??2.?要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend?sth?to?sb，其中用介词to。 ?如：?He?lent?his?pen?to?me.?他把他的钢笔借给了我。??He?told?me?not?to?lend?it?to?her.?他叫我别把它借给她。?? 三．从是否接双宾语来看??lend?可接双宾语(即可用于?lend?sb?sth)，但?borrow?则不能接双宾语(即不能用于?borrow?sb?sth)。? 如：?Could?you?lend?me?some?money?/?Could?you?lend?some?money?to?me.??你能否借给我一点钱？?? He?offered?to?lend?me?some?books./?He?offered?to?lend?some?books?to?me.??他主动提出借给我几本书。?? 比较：正：She?lent?him?some?money.?她借给他一些钱。??正：She?lent?some?money?to?him.?她借给他一些钱。?? 正：He?borrowed?some?money?from?her.?他向她借了一些钱。??误：He?borrowed?her?some?money?? keep?做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而??borrow?和lend??是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。eg.?You?can?keep?this?book?for?two?weeks.?Fill?the?blanks?using?bring，take?or?keep.? (??)?1?Could?you?___?me?your?dictionary??I?want?to?find?the?meaning?of?this?new?word.? A.?keep?B.?lent?C.?borrow?D.?lend? (??)?2?I?can?___?you?my?dictionary,?but?you?can?____?it?for?only?a?week.?A.?borrow;?borrow?B.?lend;?borrow?C.?borrow;?keep?D.?lend;?keep? (??)?3?-May?I____?your?bike?? -Certainly,?but?you?mustnt____?it?to?others.? ?lend;??lend??B.?borrow;??lend??C.?borrow;?borrow??D.?lend;?borrow??? （?）4.I_____?this?book?for?two?weeks.?I?have?to?return?it?now.? ??????A.?borrow???B.?have?borrowed?????C.?kept??????D.?have?kep take,?bring,?fetch,?get?,carry的区别,都含“拿”、“带”、“取”的意思。?? 一．bring意为“带来，拿来”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近”，?你只要搞清楚方向就好了，?bring带来，带到自己的方向来。? 词组：bring?sth.?(sb.)?with?sb.