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CHAPTER 8
Making Capital Investment Decisions
I. DEFINITIONS
INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWS
a 1. The changes in a firm’s future cash flows that are a direct consequence of accepting a project are called _____ cash flows.
a. incremental
b. stand-alone
c. after-tax
d. net present value
e. erosion
Difficulty level: Easy
EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST
e 2. The annual annuity stream of payments with the same present value as a project’s costs is called the project’s _____ cost.
a. incremental
b. sunk
c. opportunity
d. erosion
e. equivalent annual
Difficulty level: Easy
SUNK COSTS
c 3. A cost that has already been paid, or the liability to pay has already been incurred, is a(n):
a. salvage value expense.
b. net working capital expense.
c. sunk cost.
d. opportunity cost.
e. erosion cost.
Difficulty level: Easy
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
d 4. The most valuable investment given up if an alternative investment is chosen is a(n):
a. salvage value expense.
b. net working capital expense.
c. sunk cost.
d. opportunity cost.
e. erosion cost.
Difficulty level: Easy
EROSION COSTS
e 5. The cash flows of a new project that come at the expense of a firm’s existing projects are called:
a. salvage value expenses.
b. net working capital expenses.
c. sunk costs.
d. opportunity costs.
e. erosion costs.
Difficulty level: Easy
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
a 6. A pro forma financial statement is one that:
a. projects future years’ operations.
b. is expressed as a percentage of the total assets of the firm.
c. is expressed as a percentage of the total sales of the firm.
d. is expressed relative to a chosen base year’s financial statement.
e. reflects the past and current operations of the firm.
Difficulty level: Easy
MACRS DEPRECIATION
b 7. The depreciation method currently allowed under US tax law governing the accelerated write-off of property under various lifetime classifications is called _____ depreciation.
a. FIFO
b. MACRS
c. straight-line
d. sum-of-years digits
e
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