472-冷却塔布液方式对冷却水系统能耗的影响.pdf

冷却塔布液方式对冷却水系统能耗的影响 陈睿 ，梁彩华 东南大学能源与环境学院 摘 要：冷却塔的布液方式影响着空调冷却水系统的管道阻力和能耗。本文针对冷却塔的压力布液和 重力布液两种布液方式开展对比研究，建立了冷却水系统的数学模型并结合中央空调系统实际运行数据对 其进行验证。在此基础上，模拟对比研究了两种不同布液方式下，冷却水系统管路长度与冷却水流量对其 能耗的影响规律。结果表明：在相同冷却水流量下，重力布液相对压力布液的节能率随冷却水管道长度增 大而减小；在相同冷却水管道长度下，重力布液相对压力布液的节能率随冷却水流量增大而增大。当冷却 -1 水管道长度为65m、冷却水流量为585m3 ·h 时，重力布液相对压力布液的节能率可达15%。 关键词：冷却水系统；布液方式；数学模型；能耗 中图分类号：TH3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6613 （2017）00 –0000 –00 DOI：10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.*.*.* The Influence of Spraying Method on the Energy Consumption of Cooling Water System CHEN Rui ，LIANG Caihua College of Environment and Energy, Southeast University Abstract: The spraying method is related to the pipe resistance of the cooling water system, thus affecting the energy consumption of the air-conditioning cooling water system. In this paper, two spraying methods, pressure spraying and gravity spraying, are studied comparatively. The mathematical model of the cooling water system is established for two spraying methods and verified by the actual data. The variation of energy consumption with different pipe length and different cooling water flowrate is discussed. When the pipe length fixed, the energy saving rate positively correlates with the flowrate. When the flowrate fixed, the energy saving rate negatively correlates with the pipe length. When the pipe length is 65m and flowrate is 585m3·h-1, the energy saving rate is 15%. Key words: cooling water system; spraying method; mathematical model; energy consumption 0 前言 [1] 随着经济的不断发展，建筑能耗已占社会总能耗的1/3，建筑节能已成为当今社会十分重要的课题 。 当前，中央空调系统的能耗约占建筑能耗的50%[2, 3] [4] ，并以每年0.5~5%的速度不断增长 。