冠词——初高中英语语法.pptxVIP

初高中英语语法;? ;不定冠词:表示名词不特定者; 不定冠词a 、an 1、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 如：?An elephant is much heavier than a horse. His father is a taxi driver. 2、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. 3、a / an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。 特殊词： a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ”;Exercise I have ___ apple. He has ___orange . This is ___ egg. Jim is ___ honest boy and he is ___ university student . 4. Do you have ___ computer ? 5. There is ___ car in front of the house. English is ___ useful language. He is ___ unhappy boy. My father will come back in __ hour . There is ___ beautiful flower. There is ___ “u” and __ “s” in the word “use” Please take ___ seat and have ___ rest ;;____ earth goes round ____ sun. Jim is ___ tallest and ___ most interesting 3. ___man over there is my teacher. 4. There is ___ orange on the table . ___ orange is mine . 5. I live on ____ twelfth floor. 6. ____ Great Wall is ____oldest building. 7. I have ___aunt . ___ aunt is ____ doctor. 8. In this exam ,he is ___ second. Jim is ___ boy . He is ___ American boy. ___Yellow River is one of ___ longest rivers. Beijing is in ___ north of China;三:零冠词的几种情况: 　 　1.不可数名词，复数名词前表泛指 　　Horses are useful animals. 2.季节、节日、星期、三餐等之前，一般不加冠词。（除了特指某年的季节等） 　　　on Sunday; have lunch; 　　　on the spring of 2009 3. 球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词。 play football; play chess I like studying English。 4. 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词。 Doctor, I am not feeling well. 5. 中国乐器前不加冠词。 play erhu; play piba 6. 在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by car; by train ;.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1．There is _______ picture of ______ elephant on _______ wall． 2．This is _______ useful book．Ive read it for _______ hour． 3． _______ el