手持式数字高斯计的设计.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 手持式数字高斯计的设计 第 PAGE I 页 手持式数字高斯计的设计 设计总说明 磁场强度测量仪是测量空间磁场强度的计量仪表，广泛应用于以电磁场理论为基础的电气、通讯、抗电磁干扰、仪器漏磁、永磁体磁力检测等行业。由于现在工业、工程、信息技术、电力电子等技术的飞速发展、对与磁场强度的检测越来越显得重要。因此需要成本低，携带方便，能够测量弱小磁场，并且连续显示在电脑界面的磁场测量仪器，本磁场强度测量仪的微控器采用普通高校教学所熟悉的STC89C52RC单片机、应用8位A/D转换、液晶数字式显示和上位机连续显示、电池提供电源和电脑USB口提供电源，使用实用简单、携带方便，极大方便广大使用者的使用。 关键词：磁场强度，微控器，A/D转换，数字显示 Handheld digital Gauss meter design Design Description Gaussian meter is measurement space magnetic field intensity measurement instrument, is widely used in electromagnetic field theory based on the electrical, communication, anti-electromagnetism interference, instrument magnetic flux leakage, permanent magnet magnetic inspection, etc。 Now due industrial, engineering, information technology, power electronic technology rapid development, of magnetic field detection appears more and more important。Hence the need of low cost, easy to carry, capable of measuring weak magnetic fields, and continuously displayed on the computer screen of a magnetic field measuring instruments, This magnetic field intensity of measuring apparatus micro control device using common colleges and universities teaching are familiar with the STC89C52RC microcontroller, application 8 bits of A/D conversion, conversion LCD digital display and PC continuous display,battery with power, the battery provides power and a computer USB port to provide power, making practical is simple, easy to carry, great convenience the users use。 Key Words: field strength, Micro control device, A/D conversion, Digital display 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1.绪论 1 1.1课题研究的背景 1 1.2课题研究意义 2 1.3高斯计的发展 2 1.4设计内容 3 2硬件电路的设计 4 2.1主控模块 4 2.1.1微控器（MCU单片机）的选择 4 2.1.2单片机的最小系统 5 2.2采集模块 7 2.2.1运放概述 8 2.2.2减法电路 9 2.3显示模块 10 2.3.1外部显示选择方案与论证 10 2.3.2LCD液晶显示器 11 2.3.3上位机界面的设计 12