新编英语语法教程第1718讲.ppt

助动词 1. 半助动词 1.半助动词 P210 半助动词在功能上介乎主动词和助动词之间的一类结构，称为半助动词。它们可与主动词搭配构成复杂动词词组并表示情态意义，有时也可与助动词搭配。带有半助动词作为动词词组的组成部分的句子，有的可以转换“ It…that-分句”结构，而有的却不可以。从这个角度看，半助动词可分为两类：一类是可以作上述转换的 ，另一类半助动词不可以作上述转换 。 1.半助动词 P210 They are certain to win the game．他们肯定会在比赛中获胜。 　　→It is certain that they will win the game． 　　He is likely to let you down．他可能使你失望。 　　→It is likely that he will let you down． 　　 1.半助动词 P210 He appears to have many friends．看来他有许多朋友。 　　→It appears that he has many friends． He seems to be enjoying himself．看来他玩得很快活。 　　→It seems that he is enjoying himself 1.半助动词 P210 I happen to have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him． 　　我恰巧有过一些和他打交道的不愉快的经历。 　　→It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him． 　　 1.半助动词 P210 Some members of the committee seem to have been bribed． 　　委员会的一些成员看来是受了贿赂。 　　→It seems that some members of the committee have been bribed． 1.半助动词 P210 He is about to arrive．他即将到达。 　　He is bound to win．他一定会获胜。 　　The boy tended to be late．这孩子老是迟到。 　　不可以转换为： 　　*It is about that he will arrive． 　　*It bound that he will win． 　　*It tended that the boy was late． * *