高考语法复习——情态动词.pptxVIP

情 态 动 词;1. 情态动词的考点 1、can; may; must should; need 等表示判断及 推测； 2、shall; should 的特殊用法； 3、情态动词的应答策略； 4、对过去的判断或推测； 5、dare; need 的用法特点。;2. 情态动词的用法特点 1） 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事 情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2） 情态动词 除 ought 和 have 外，后面只能接不带 to 的不定式。3） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第 三人称单数不加-s。4） 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分 词，等形式。 ;f. ; 说明：needn’t 表示“不必”；mustn’t 表示“不准”；shan’t 用在二、三人称中表示“坚决不准”，含有强烈的警告和命令的语气。shouldn’t 表示“非常不可能”或“应该不会”。;3. It’s nearly 7:00. Jack __ be here at any moment. (N 1995) A. must B. need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself. (N 1996) A. won’t, can’t B. mustn’t, may C. shouldn’t, must D. can’t, should;5. ---- Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ---- I’m not sure. I ___ go to the concert instead. ( N 2000) A. must B. would C. should D. might 6. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? (2001上海春季) A. can B. should C. may D. must;7. --- Is John coming by train? --- He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car. (N 2002) A. must B. can C. need D. may 8. --- I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. --- It _________ true because there was little snow there. (N 2002北京) A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be;B. 对过去动作或状态的推测 Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm. (N1993) A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told 2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. (N 1994) A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out;3. --- There were already 5 people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --- It ________ a comfortable journey. (N 1995) A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 4. Susan_______ written a report like this. (1995上海) A. can have B. mustn’t have C. can’t have D. ought to