GPS_RTK_在数字地形图测绘中的应用论文.docVIP

GPS_RTK_在数字地形图测绘中的应用论文 本科学生毕业论文 GPS RTK 在数字地形图测绘中的应用 摘 要 全球定位系统全面建成和发展使导航和测绘行业发生了一场重大深刻技术革命GPS测量技术用于生产作业，其作业模式从静态测量、快速静态测量、后处理高精度动态测量、发展到动态初始化（OTF）厘米级实时RTK测量作业RTK技术是GPS定位技术的一个新的里程碑它不仅具有GPS技术的所有优点而且可以实时获得观测结果及精度，大大地提高了作业效率，并开拓了GPS新的应用领域，给测绘工作者带来了极大的方便。本文介绍了GPS RTK的发展历史、发展前景以及工作原理，并对徕卡GPS RTK在测量中的工作模式、数据链的结构、技术特点、作业步骤、点校正方法以及影响RTK成果精度因素等方面进行了讨论,同时进一步讨论了GPS RTK在数字地形图测绘应用中的控制测量、碎测量等方面的应用。用双基站比较法进行精度分析研究出减小误差提高精度的方法.最后,通过具体工程实例证实了GPS RTK技术能大大提高工作效率、减轻劳动强度、成果质量可靠等优点。 关键词:GPS RTK图根控制测量数字测图原理精度分析 ABSTRACT The global positioning system GPS comprehensively completes with thedevelopment, caused the navigation and the mapping profession has had a significant profound technological revolution. The GPS survey technology uses in to produce the work, its work pattern from the static survey, the fast static survey, the post-processing high accuracy dynamic survey, develops to the dynamic initialization OTF the centimeter level real-time RTK survey work. The RTK technology is a GPS localization technology new milestone, it not only has the GPS technology all merits, moreover may real-time obtain the observation result and the precision, greatly enhanced the work efficiency, and has developed the GPS new application domain, for surveyed and drew the worker to bring enormous convenient. This article introduced GPS RTK the development history, the prospects for development as well as the principle of work, and to Leica frequency GPS RTK in the survey working pattern, the data chain structure, the technical characteristic, GPS RTK the work step, and so on RTK achievement precision factor has carried on the discussion, simultaneously further discussed GPS RTKin the application of digital terrain mapping of the control survey and so on the aspect application . compared with two-base precision analysis method developed to reduce the error to improve the accuracy of the method proved GPS through the concrete project example RTK the technology to be able greatly