论于右任的标准草书运动.doc

论于右任的标准草书运动 摘 要 于右任先生是我国现代史上著名的民主革命家、新闻工作者、书法家和诗 人,他于 20 世纪 30 年代发起的标准草书运动对我国现代文化史和书法史都有 着重大的影响。本文分三个部分对“标准草书”进行讨论:第一章介绍标准草 书运动的缘起及始末经过,将标准草书还原到特定的文化史背景中考察,突出 其实用宗旨;第二章分析标准草书的理论架构和符号体系,其要点是以《标准 草书千字文》为范例,以 69个草书代表符号及其用法构建草书结字法则和书写 规律;第三章是对标准草书运动得失的总结,包括正反两方面的评价。结语中 涉及到标准草书的影响及对未来文字改革的一点展望。关键词:于右任;标准草书;文字改革Abstract Mr. Yu You-ren was a great democratic revolutionist, journalist, calligrapher and poet in the contemporary history of our country, he initiated the Standard Cursive Hand Movement in the 1930s, which has brought great influence to the modern cultural history and the calligraphic history. Three parts are introduced for the Standard Cursive Hand in this paper. Chapter 1 introduces the origin of the Standard Cursive Hand Movement and the whole story of it, investigates the Standard Cursive Hand against the background of cultural history and highlights its practical aimChapter 2 analyzes the theoretical framework and symbol system of the Standard Cursive Hand, the key point is to taking the Thousand-character Classic of the Standard Cursive Hand as an example and constructing the character formation laws and writing rules of the Cursive Hand with 69 representative symbols of Cursive Hand and their usages. Chapter 3 summarizes the gain and loss of the Standard Cursive Hand, evaluates it form both positive and negative aspects. A little prospect about the influence of the Standard Cursive Hand and the tendency of reform of writing system in the future is involved in the concluding remarks Key words: Yu You-ren; the Standard Cursive Hand; reform of writing system 目 录 引 子 …………………………………………………………………1 第1 章 “标准草书”缘起………………………………………1 1.1 文字改革之初心 …………………………………………………………1 1.2 草书之利 …………………………………………………………………4 1.3 运动之兴 …………………………………………………………………7 第2 章 标准草书之理论架构与符号体系 …………………………9 2.1 内容与形式 ………………………………………………………………10 2.2 标准草书之原则 …………………………………………………………13 2.3 代表符号 …………………………………………………………………15 2.4 略论书理 ………………………………………………………