输电线路常见故障原因及检修预防方法.doc

输电线路常见故障原因及检修预防方法 福建电力职业技术学院 毕业设计(论文) 题目:输电线路常见故障原因 及检修预防方法 学生姓名:学号: 2008***** 专业: 高压输配电线路施工运行与维护班级: 08(三)输配电3班 指导教师: 评阅教师: 完成日期 二○一○年十二月三十日 输电线路常见故障原因及检修预防方法 摘要:输电线路是电网的基本组成部分,由于其分布范围广,常面临各种复杂地理环境的影响,当不利环境条件导致线路运行故障时,就会直接影响线路的安全可靠运行,严重时甚至会造成大面积停电事故。 架空输电线路的故障一直是困扰安全供电的一个难题,故障事故几乎占线路损耗以及成本的2/3或更多。因此,寻求更有效的线路故障预防措施以及检修方法的研究,一直是世界各国电力工作者所关注的。 本文通过分析我国输电线路故障情况和检修方法研究现状入手,重点对输电线路常见故障预防及检修方法进行分析研究,并通过对故障预防效果的分析和评价,提出行之有效的故障预防和检修方法改进措施,以提高线路的故障预防水平。 关键词:线路故障 故障预防 检修方法 研究 Abstract:Transmission line is a fundamental component of the grid, because of its wide distribution, often faced with a variety of complex geographic environment, leading to adverse environmental conditions when the fault line running, it will directly affect the routes safe and reliable operation in severe cases may even cause large-scale blackouts. Overhead transmission lines has been plagued safety of the failure of a power supply problem, Fault in line losses and costs account for almost 2 / 3 or more. Therefore, the search for more effective preventive measures as well as line fault repair method of research, has been the worlds electricity workers concerned about. This paper analyzes the failure of Chinas power transmission lines and maintenance method to start the status quo, focusing on the common transmission line fault prevention and maintenance methods of analysis, and through failure analysis and evaluation of a preventive effect and put forward effective fault prevention and maintenance methods improvement measures to enhance the level of line fault prevention. Key words: linefault trouble prevention Repair Methods Research 目 录 前言………………………………………………………………………1 第一章、线路故障………………………………………………………….2 1.1常见线路故障分类……………………………………………….2 1.2常见线路故障的型式及其特征………………………………….2 1.2.1鸟类对线路的主要危害……………………………………2 1.2.2雷击跳闸……………………………………………………3 1.2.3线路覆冰故障………………………………………………4 1.2.4线路污闪……………………………………………………5 1.2.5线路外力破坏故障…………………