ABAQUS在土木工程的应用 .ppt

Overview of ABAQUS Version 6.3 介绍 混凝土容器构造 Overview of ABAQUS Version 6.3 介绍 钢筋混凝土 建模：混凝土模型＋钢筋模型＋混凝土和钢筋的相互作用 ABAQUS中分别定义混凝土本构和钢筋的本构关系。 Concrete和rebar 的相互作用，粘结滑动(bond slip) and 暗销作用(dowel action)都可以通过引入拉伸硬化(tension stiffening)模拟 Overview of ABAQUS Version 6.3 介绍 加强筋（REBAR）选项提供非常全面的几何设计： Rebar可以是单独的筋，也可以是夹层，加强筋和夹层的方向是任意的 可以加载初始应力，初始应力可以为“pre-tensioned” (灌浆前后都可以) 也可以为“post-tensioned” (通常无灌浆).  无钢筋混凝土的力学行为 Overview of ABAQUS Version 6.3 无钢筋混凝土的力学行为 混凝土在高压下（三轴）表现出准脆性的行为 不同于普通的脆性材料, 混凝土可以有非弹性变形，非弹性变形可以比弹性变形大很多 混凝土损伤机制: 混凝土内部微裂纹和微孔洞的产生和发展 在高压（静水压力）下材料的固化和多微孔的结构的坍塌 Overview of ABAQUS Version 6.3 Mechanical Behavior of Plain Concrete 单轴实验 超过某应力水平, concrete 表现非线性行为, 表现出 累积不可恢复的损伤 直到发生破坏 微裂纹导致应变软化 单轴拉伸 Mazars and Pijaudier-Cabot (1989) 单轴压缩 Karsan and Jirsa (1969) Overview of ABAQUS Version 6.3 Mechanical Behavior of Plain Concrete 体积膨胀: Volume increase that results from the formation and growth of cracks parallel to the direction of the greatest compressive stress. Typical plot of compressive stress vs. axial, lateral, and volumetric strain Overview of ABAQUS Version 6.3 Mechanical Behavior of Plain Concrete 双轴加载：混凝土失效应力大于单轴状态时的失效强度 Under biaxial compressive loading, concrete strength is greater than the one observed in uniaxial tests. Compressive stress vs. strain components and volumetric strain under biaxial-compressive loading Kupfer et al. (1969) Overview of ABAQUS Version 6.3 Mechanical Behavior of Plain Concrete 混凝土双轴强度包络图 Failure modes of biaxially loaded concrete Biaxial strength envelope of concrete Kupfer et al. (1969) Overview of ABAQUS Version 6.3 Mechanical Behavior of Plain Concrete 三轴加载： 高压混凝土裂纹扩展被阻止。脆性的特性被柔性硬化的特性代替。Under high confining pressure, crack propagation is prevented. The brittle behavior disappears and is replaced by ductility with work hardening. Triaxial concrete behavior Chen (1982) Overview of ABAQUS Version 6.3 Mechanical Behavior of Plain Concrete 循环加载力学行为 塑性和刚度的退化 反向加载刚度恢复 (单向) Stress-deformation curve under c