华南理工大学汇编原理课件03-2.ppt

Register Indirect addressing (寄存器间接寻址) Segment:offset addresing The register used for this purpose are base registers (BX and BP) and index registers (DI and SI), coded within square brackets, shich indicate a reference to memory. 操作数存放在存储器的内存单元里，偏移地址由指令指定的寄存器BX，BP，SI或DI给出。 BX：基址寄存器 BP：基址指针寄存器 SI ：源地址寄存器 DI ：目的地址寄存器 注意：不是所有 寄存器都可以 Register Indirect addressing (寄存器间接寻址) Phisycal Address BX：基址寄存器 BP：基址指针寄存器 SI ：源地址寄存器 DI ：目的地址寄存器 8086的14个16位寄存器 注意：不是所有 寄存器都可以 注意： 寄存器间接寻址中可用 Register indirect addressing Examples MOV CX, [SI] ;(DS*16+SI)-CX An indirect address such as [SI] tells the assembler that the memory address to use will be in SI when the program subsequently execute. Register indirect addressing Register indirect addressing (1) BX, SI, and DI are associated with DS as DS:BX, DS:DI, and DS:SI, for processing data in the data segment. 选择SI、DI、BX作为间接寻址,操作数一般在现行数据段区域中，DS为段地址。 PA=16 d ×（DS）+（BX） PA=16 d × （DS）+（SI） PA=16 d × （DS）+（DI） MOV BX，[DI] （DS）=6000H （DI）=2000H PA=62000H （62000H）=50A0H (BX)=50A0H 寄存器间接寻址方式 MOV BX，[DI] Examples 6000H 2000H DS DI 6 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 + 6 2 0 0 0 ... AOH 50H ... 50H A0H BL BH 数 据 段 62000H Register indirect addressing (2) BP is associated with SS as SS:BP, for handling data in the stack. 若选择BP寄存器作为间接寻址操作数在堆栈段区域中，用SS寄存器的内容作为段地址。 PA=16d × （SS）+（BP） Before value: ( SS )=1000H , ( BP )=3000H , ( AX )=1234H After value？ 寄存器间接寻址方式 MOV [BP], AX Examples 1000H 3000H SS BP 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 + 1 3 0 0 0 ... 34H 12H ... 12H 34H AL AH 13000H 堆 栈 段 MOV [BP], AX Before: ( SS )=1000H , ( BP )=3000H , ( AX )=1234H After: PA = 13000H ( 13000H )=1234H 寄存器间接寻址方式 MOV [BP], AX Examples 1000H 3000H SS BP 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 + 1 3 0 0 0 ... 34H 12H ... 12H 34H AL AH 13000H 堆 栈 段 MOV [BP], AX Register indirect addressing When the 1st operand contains an indirect address, the 2nd operand references a register or immediate value; When the 2nd operand contains an indirect address,