对象存储技术3Object-Based Storage.pptx

对象存储Object-Based StorageHistory of Object StorageThe Data Access TaxonomyThe Block ParadigmDAS, SANThe Block ParadigmThe Data Access TaxonomyThe File ParadigmNASLocal FS, Distributed FS: (NFS, CIFS, WAFS) Shared FS: (Cluster FS, SAN FS) Global, Distributed Parallel FSLocal File SystemsOne more levelof indirectionDistributed File Systemse.g. NAS with NFS,CIFS ProtocolNAS Aggregation/Virtualization Global NamespaceNAS Aggregation/Virtualization Global NamespaceNAS ClusterTightly Coupled NASNAS ClusterLoosely Coupled NAS: Global Namespace with NFSv4.1 and pNFSThe Data Access TaxonomyThe Object ParadigmOSDCASOSS The Old Block Paradigm The New Object Paradigm Block ParadigmThe New Object Paradigm ?WRITE 26,763 Bytes?QoS= High?Description = “X-Ray”?Retention = 50 years?Access Key = *^%#?Data Payload........Object Storage Responsibilities:? Space Management? Access Control (Identity Mgmt)? QoS Management? Cache, Backup? Policy Migration, Retention Self-Contained ObjectsMetadata: creation date/time; ownership, size...Attributes –inferred: access patterns, content, indexes...Attributes –user supplied: retention, QoS…Block Access - Inodes The inode contains a few block numbers to ensure efficient access to small files. Access to larger files is provided via indirect blocks that contain block numbersBlock Access - InodesInodes vs. Objects ANSI T10 OSD SCSI Targets SCSI Standards Architecture Object AutonomyStorage becomes autonomous:–capacity planning–load balancing–backup–QoS, SLAs–understand data/object grouping–aggressive pre-fetching–thin provisioning–search–compression/de-duplication/encryption–strong security–compliance/retention/secure delete–availability/replication–audit . . .Data SharingHomogeneous/HeterogeneousData SharingHomogeneous/HeterogeneousData Migration - ILMHomogeneous/HeterogeneousAdditional Layer of Security? strong security via external service –authentication –authorization –NIS, LDAP....?fine granularity –per object Living in a Flat NamespaceVirtu