专四短文听写常见错误评析.DOCVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 An Analysis of Common Mistakes in Dictation of Tem-4 由音变现象而导致的错误 (change of pronunciation) 二、由英美两种发音差异而导致的错误 (different pronunciation in British English and American English) 三、同音词与近音词分辨不清 (the words having same or similar pronunciation) 四、单词拼写导致的错误 (wrong spelling) 由音变现象而导致的错误 (Change of pronunciation, including linking, assimilation, weak form, incomplete plosive) = 1 \* ROMAN I. Sound-linking What is linking? When speakers of English are speaking, they arrange words into groups and join together the stressed and unstressed words within the group. They move smoothly from one word to the next without making any sudden stops. So when we listen to their speech, we hear the end of one word flow straight into the beginning of the next. This phenomenon of joining words together is called linking. 2. How to link words in English speech? Speakers of English join words together by blending or joining the last sound of a word with the initial sound of the following word. Three common ways to achieve linking: Linking Definition Examples The final consonant+ the initial vowel (辅音+元音) To join the final consonant of one word with the initial vowel of the following word 第一个单词以辅音结尾，下一个单词以元音开头时，两个词连读 out and out; sit up; look out of； post office consonant+ [h] (辅音+[h]音) To join the final consonant of one word with the vowel after [h] of the following word 第一个单词以辅音结尾，下一个单词以清辅音[h]开头，前一个辅音将击穿清辅音[h]，直接与[h]后的元音发生连读。 give her; miss him; Is he busy? (r + vowel) 字母r+元音 To link the final r to a following vowel 第一个单词以字母r结尾，下一个单词以元音开头，原本不发音的字母r发辅音[r]，与后面的元音发生连读。 are in; there are; more and more where am I For example: Flight 5125 scheduled to take off at 11:30 will be delayed for 20 minutes. Please check in half an hour prior to departure. (checking) (half a now) 2. Assimilation—to change the pronunciation of some final and initial consonants 英语口语中，某些音连读通常发生音变，称作音的同化现象。音变不仅仅发生在词与词之间，还通常发生在词的内部。 Assimilation Examples ???+???→???? not yet, last year ???? [d]+[j]→[??? d