露天矿毕业设计全套说明书.doc

PAGE II 中文题目：白音华二号露天矿12Mt/a开采设计 副 标 题：破碎站移设步距确定 外文题目：MINING DESIGN OF BAIYINHUA NO.2 SURFACE MINE (12Mt/a) 毕业设计（论文）共107页（其中：外文文献及译文30页） 图纸共2张 完成日期 2011年6月 答辩日期 2011年6月 PAGE II PAGE I 摘要 设计依据白音华煤田自然地理及地质特征，选取白音华二号露天矿首采区为设计采区，煤矿设计年产量为12Mt。首先根据土岩物理力学性质确定合理帮坡角，确定露天开采境界，而后根据矿体条件及地质地貌选择恰当的开采工艺，开采程序及开拓运输系统。露天矿山主要使用设备包括单斗铲、半固定破碎站、汽车和推土机，根据本矿生产能力和均衡剥采比选取合理的设备型号。设计内容还包括露天矿生产能力、采装工作、露天矿运输、排土工作、总平面布置、经济部分以及主要技术经济指标，最后是结论概述。 设计专题是破碎站移设步距的确定，经过考虑分析选取两种方法：1、移设费用补偿法；2、单位成本最小法。通过分析比较确定合理的移设步距。最后利用期望值补偿法确定移设费用、补偿此移设费的块段量、移设费的补偿时间、工作帮需要推出距离等参数。 关键词：白音华二号露天矿；露天开采；开采工艺；开采程序；移设步距 Abstract This designing is on the basis of native geography of Baiyinhua coal field and choose the first one of Byinhua No.2 surface working section as the designing working section .The coal mine is designed with a production of 12 millions per year .First of all ,choose the reasonable highwall angle ,establish the cutting boundary ,and then choose a fitting craft of mining , procedure of mining and development haulage system on the basis of ore body condition and geology . The equipments using in surface mining primarily contain power shovels , semi-mobile crushers,trucks and bulldozer. choose reasonable model of equipments on the basis of producing ability and isostatic stripping ratio.The designing content also includes producing ability ,loading work , haulage, drainage , plane collocation, economic part and primary economic index mark , conclusion at last. The special subject of the designing is choosing a advancing distance, so after considering and analyzing choose two kind of viable methods,and compare them: (1)Transposition compensation method costs; (2) The unit cost minimization. By the analysis and comparison the determination of reasonable advancing distance. Finally, using the expectation compensation method is used to determine the compensation cost, move a set fee block segments move, move the amount a fee for need of compensatory time, work parameters such as launch di