椭圆纤维过滤压降与惯性捕集效率数值分析-中国环境科学.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2019,39(2) ：565~573 China Environmental Science 椭圆纤维过滤压降与惯性捕集效率数值分析 朱 辉 1,2,杨 会 1,付海明 1*,亢燕铭 1 (1.东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海 201620 ；2.桂林航天工业学院能源与建筑 环境学院,广西 桂林 541004) 摘要：采用数值方法求解了描述椭圆截面纤维绕流特征的 Navier-Stokes 方程,并计算了椭圆纤维对粒子惯性捕集效率及纤维过滤压降.分析讨论了椭 圆纤维迎风角度 θ、长短轴比 ε 和填充率 C 等参数对惯性粒子过滤性能的影响.结果表明,在大迎风角度时,过滤压降随长短轴比增大而增大,而在小迎 风角度下,过滤压降则随长短轴比增大而减小;在相同纤维长短轴比条件下,过滤压降均随迎风角增大而增加.粒子惯性捕集效率计算结果则表明,对于 中高惯性粒子捕集,大迎风角度和高长短轴比的椭圆纤维的捕集效率高于圆截面纤维,而对弱惯性粒子,小迎风角度和高长短轴比的椭圆纤维则表现出 较高的捕集效率.在椭圆纤维过滤压降和捕集效率计算基础上,采用纤维过滤质量因子(定义为捕集效率比过滤阻力)评价综合过滤性能.结果表明,对于 中高惯性粒子过滤,扁长型椭圆纤维(即为高长短轴比 ε)在迎风角约为 θ=45°时质量因子总体较高,即具有较优的综合过滤性能;而对弱惯性粒子,则扁长 型椭圆纤维长轴平行来流方向(θ=0°)时,总体过滤性能较优. 关键词：气溶胶过滤；椭圆纤维；过滤阻力；惯性捕集效率；数值计算 中图分类号：X701.2;TQ021;TU834 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2019)02-0565-09 1,2 1 Numerical analysis of filtration pressure drop and inertial collection efficiency for elliptical fibers. ZHU Hui , YANG Hui , FU Hai-ming1*, KANG Yan-ming1 (1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China；2.School of Energy and Building Environment, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, China). China Environmental Science, 2019,39(2)：565~573 Abstract ：A numerical scheme was developed for calculating the inertial collection efficiencies of particles by elliptical fibers and filtration pressure drop. The viscous flow fields for single elliptical fiber were determined by solving the Navier-Stokes equation numerically, and the effects of the following parameters, such as orientation angle (θ), cross-section aspect ratio (ε) and packing density (C) on the filtering performance were discussed. The results showed that the filtration pressure drop