高考英语专项复习--单选解题思路总结归纳.ppt

思前想后————消元法 正本清源————还原法 首尾对应————分析法 歪打正着————逆向法 弄清大意————配方法 综观全局————辨析法 避免重复————替代法 出口成章————语感法 开门见山————句式法 论资排辈————排列法 把握信息————搭配法 习以为常————惯用法 瞻前顾后————补元法 点拨：此题解题思路是“思前想后”，采取“消元法”。假如把believe it or not删除掉，就一目了然。that引导同位语从句，故选答案B. 焦点:（1）Information has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (A. while B. that C. when D. as) （2）Along with the letter was his promise ____he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether (3) The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it 点拨：此题解题思路是“正本清源”，采取“还原法”。题干为被动式（is found），还原成主动式应为find sb. doing/to do,根据immediately可以判断动作在进行，find之后跟现在分词作主语补足语，只能答案B. 焦点:（1）The next morning she found the man _in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying （2） An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ___ clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issue C. to have issued D. to be issue 难点：I found some people seated(=sitting )at the table. 趣点：巧记口诀 现在分词表主动和进行，过去分词表被动和完成。 考例(1) more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given （2）___ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given （3）___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given （4）____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered （5）___ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering