重要四工位立式回转刀架.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 目 录 第1章 设计任务···············································3 1.1 设计总体任务·············································3 1.2 设计参数·················································3 1.3 设计内容·················································3 1.4 设计任务·················································3 第2章 概述····················································4 第3章 总体设计方案············································5 3.1 减速传动机构的设计········································5 3.2 上刀锁紧与精定位机构的设计································5 3.3 刀架抬起机构的设··········································5 3.4自动回转刀架的工作原理······································5 第4章 数控车床回转刀架机械部分设计························8 4.1 蜗杆副的设计计算···········································8 4.1.1蜗杆的选型··············································8 4.1.2蜗杆副的材料···········································8 4.1.3按齿面接触疲劳强度进行设计·····························8 4.2滚动轴承的选项·············································10 4.2.1概述·················································· 4.2.2滚动轴承的选型········································ 4.2.3滚动轴承的配合········································ 4.2.4滚动轴承的密封········································ 第5章 电气控制部分设计·····································12 5.1 中央处理单元MS-89C51·····································12 5.1.1 MCS-51单片机的结构和工作原理·······················12 5.1.2 MCS-51单片机的工作方式·······························15 5.2端口扩展单元8255的介绍···································17 5.3 键盘显示接口8279介绍 ····································24 5.4 硬件电路设计·············································25 5.5 控制软件设计·············································27 第6章 总结···················································29 第7章 参考文献···············································30 第1章 设计任务 一．设计任务 题目：数控车床自动回转刀架机电系统设计 任务：设计一台四工位的卧式自动回转刀架，适用于C616或C6132经济型数控车床。 二．设计参数 推荐刀架所用电机的额定功率为90W，额定转速为1440r/min, 换刀时要求刀架转动的速度为30r/min。 三．设计内容 1.总体结构设计 2.主要传动部件的设计计算 3.电气控制部分设计 1）硬件电路设计 2）控制软件设计 4.编写设计说明书 四．设计任务 1.模拟整体设计方案 2.机械结构装配图一张（A0图） 3.控制