城市污水处理厂临毕业设计含管网.docVIP

吉林建筑大学本科毕业设计 摘要 PAGE II- PAGE II PAGE PAGE I 摘要 中国的水资源总量位居世界前列，但由于人口众多，人均水资源量不足世界人均水资源量的1/4。如何合理开发利用和保护水资源，关系到我国经济社会的可持续发展。污水作为一种稳定可靠、可再生利用的水资源，对其充分开发利用是有效节约、开发利用水资源的重要手段之一，是解决城市缺水问题的关键。 　　本毕业设计题目为吉林省乾安县污水处理工程初步设计，是根据给定的乾安县原始资料以及相关要求，进行初步的设计规划及排水治理工程的扩大初步设计。主要任务是完成该城市排水管网的布置、污水处理厂的初步设计以及单项处理构筑物的施工图纸设计。任务是完成设计说明书一份、设计图纸15张。 　　根据国家一级排放标准要求所达到的处理程度(出水SS浓度为20mg/L，BOD5浓度为20mg/L)对污水处理厂进行设计，采用工艺处理。因此，污水厂的主要处理构筑物包括：一级处理构筑物(主要有格栅、提升泵房、涡流式沉砂池以及辐流式初沉池等)，二级处理构筑物(主要是工艺)，后续处理构筑物(包括辐流式二沉池，紫外线消毒渠)，以及污泥提升泵房、贮泥池和污泥脱水间等污泥处理构筑物。 　　该污水处理厂的近期规模为70470m3/d。污水处理流程为：进水→泵房→格栅→涡流式沉砂池→辐流式初沉池→反应池→辐流式二沉池→紫外线消毒渠；污泥流程为：一部分污泥经过污泥泵房回流到反应池，其余污泥由污泥泵送入污泥脱水间，经脱水后外运。 经过污水处理可以实现污水的无害化，不仅使河流免受污染，还使我们的环境更加优美，这对社会和谐和可持续发展具有重要意义。 关键词 污水；污水处理；构筑物；二级处理；工艺；脱氮除磷 Abstract Abstract PAGE PAGE II PAGE PAGE V Abstract The total amount of water resources in China is the world,while because of the large population, the per capita water resources is less than 1/4 of the worlds water resources per capita. How to rational development, utilization and protection of water resources, related to the sustainable development of our economy and society. Sewage as a stable and reliable use of renewable water resources, its full development and utilization of effective conservation, development and utilization of water resources is one important means, is the key to solving urban water problems. The graduation project titled is Jilin Qianan preliminary design of sewage treatment works,which is based on a sourcebook and related requirements, preliminary design and planning to expand and drainage management project preliminary design. The main task is to complete the construction drawings of the design of the urban drainage network layout, preliminary design of sewage treatment plants as well as individual processing structures. A manual task is to complete the design, design drawings 15.(Effluent SS concentration of 20mg / L, BOD5 concentration of 20mg / L) of the sewage treatment plant design